National Leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC), Senator Bola
Tinubu, has proposed a seven-point agenda, which he said, would revive the
country’s troubled economy and drastically reduce her dependence on
petrodollars.
Tinubu explained that the development of a national infrastructure plan;
the return of commodity exchange boards and the promotion of government-backed
housing programmes were important measures that could help to reposition the
national economy.
The proposals are contained in the text of a recent lecture the APC
leader delivered in Lagos, where he said the decline in oil prices had revealed
the travesty of the country’s extant economic model.
He proposed a national industrial policy fostering the development of
strategic industries, which he said, could create jobs as well as spur
sustainable economic growth.
He said: “We must realise that no populous nation has ever attained
broadly- shared prosperity without first creating an industrial capacity that
employs large numbers of people and manufactures a significant quantity of
goods for domestic consumption or export.”
Tinubu noted that England, America and China had implemented policies to
protect key industries, promote employment and encourage exports, explaining
that these countries represented the past, present and immediate future of
national economic achievement.
He said: “A strong common thread is their policies of buffering
strategic industries in ways that allow for the expansion and growth of the overall
economy. So, we must press forward with a national industrial policy fostering
the development of strategic industries that create jobs as well as spur
further economic growth.
“Whether we decide to focus attention on steel, textiles, cars,
machinery components, or other items, we must focus on manufacturing things
that Nigerians and the rest of the world value and want to buy. We must
partially reshape the market place to accomplish this,” Tinubu declared.
He also proposed the need for the federal government to develop a policy
of tax credits, subsidies that insulate critical sectors from the negative
impact of imports.
He equally recommended a national infrastructure plan, noting that
roads, ports, bridges and railways need enhancing, and new ones need to be
built with the goal being to develop a coherently-planned and integrated
infrastructural grid.
The APC leader said: “A national economy cannot grow beyond the capacity
of the infrastructure that serves it. Good infrastructure yields a prospering economy.
Weak infrastructure relegates the economy to the poorhouse. The government must
take the lead.
“The focus on infrastructure has important corollary benefit. Federal
expenditure for needed infrastructural spending has empirically proven in every
place and in every era to boost recessionary economies and provide employment
when sorely needed.
“Deficit spending in our own currency to advance this mission is neither
a luxury nor a mistake. It is a fulcrum of and balanced and shared prosperity.
We must overcome the economic, political and bureaucratic bottlenecks
preventing us from achieving reliable electrical power,” he stated.
He said lack of electricity was perhaps the single greatest impediment
to the country’s economic advancement.
According to him: The lack of power inflates costs, undercuts
productivity, causing havoc to overall economic activity and job creation. Our
economic situation is literally and figuratively in the dark.
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“The hurdles we face are not technical in nature. We must convince those
political and economic factors currently impeding our quest for reliable power
to step aside so that we may obtain this critical ingredient to economic
vitality,” he pleaded.
He further proposed a credit-based economy, stating that credit for
business investment was too costly in Nigeria. “The long-term economic strength
of the nation is dependent on how we deploy idle men, material and machines
into productive endeavor. And this is highly dependent on the interest rate,”
Tinubu said.
Consequently, he asked the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to cure its
affection for high-interest rates, arguing that lower rates were required for
industrialists to borrow without fear that excessive costs of borrowing would
consign them to irredeemable debts.
He said: “The normal profit rates in most business sectors cannot
support the burden imposed by current interest rates. If our industrialists do
not invest in more plants, equipment and jobs, the economy will stagnate. The
banking system would have achieved its goal of low-interest rates at the
greater costs of economic growth.
“Consumer credit must be more accessible to the average person. The
prevailing norm is for a person to purchase high -priced items such as a car in
one lump sum. This is oppressive. It defeats the average person and constrains
transactions in real estate, vehicles and appliances that could vitalize the
economy,” he noted.
Tinubu said government-backed home mortgage system must be
re-engineered, contending that mortgage loan agencies must be better funded and
should liberalize their eligibility requirements so that more people could
qualify for them.
He said: “They need to provide longer-term mortgages with manageable
interest rates. The government should provide the supporting guarantees to make
such financing a reality. By sparking the effective demand for housing, the
overall economy is enhanced. The construction sector and the industries allied
to it will surge.”
He argued that a workable credit system would reduce corruption, adding
that the current lump-sum payment requirement tempted people towards
misconduct. “They see no other way to secure such large sums. Their wages will
not suffice. They must steal the money, beg for it or forego the purchase,” he
said.
According to him, having an accessible credit system that provides for
periodic instalment payments would place a purchase within the reach of
people’s wages.
He said agriculture remained the backbone of the country and challenged
the federal government to help common farmers by improving rural output and
incomes, explaining that this could best be done through ensuring minimum
prices for crops strategic to food security.
Tinubu told his audience: “Though effective, this policy was shunned
because it conflicted with the free market totems that we were asked to erect
against our own interests. We must return to commodity exchange boards, which
will allow farmers to secure good prices and hedge against loss.
“An agricultural mortgage loan corporation should be inaugurated to
further promote these goals. The proposals stated above are largely within the
province of the federal government. Focusing on these and other such things
will keep the federal government sufficiently busy,” Tinubu stated.
Source: today.ng
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