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#BBOG: Buhari renews commitment to rescue Chibok girls

President Muhammadu Buhari has renewed his commitment to bring back all the Chibok girls held by terrorists operating in the North-east using all possible means, just as he expressed appreciation of the progress made in the rehabilitation the 106 freed girls now back in school.
The president, who was reviewing the progress report submitted to him in line with his commitment to personally monitor the rehabilitation and reintegration into society of the freed Chibok girls, also gave assurances that government will provide full support for their education.
In line with, the president has approved payment of N164,763,759 (one hundred and sixty four million, seven hundred and sixty-three naira) for the second semester school fees of the 106 Chibok girls at the American University of Nigeria, AUN in Yola.
According to the progress report received by the president, the decision to pursue avenues in addition to military action to free the abducted girls is in the resolve to protect the lives of all Nigerians, to end the insurgency in the North-east of the country, and to fulfil one of the campaign promises of the president. In line with this, the federal government entered into negotiations with the Boko Haram terrorist group for the release of the Chibok girls who were kidnapped from their school dormitory on the night of April 14, 2014.
So far, two batches of 21 and 82 girls have been freed as a result of those negotiations. Three additional girls were rescued by the gallant efforts of our armed forces, bringing the total number of freed Chibok girls so far to 106.
As a result of their experiences while in captivity, the freed girls were severely traumatised and afflicted by various ailments and injuries. Hence, they were taken to secure medical centres for attention. They also went through debriefing and de-radicalisation by security operatives, after which the girls were handed over to the Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development.
The Federal Ministry of Women Affairs and Social Development was assigned the main role in supervising the rehabilitation and reintegration of the girls back into society. Long before the girls were released, the federal government had established the ‘Chibok Girls Desk’ in the ministry, responsible for acting on matters relating to the abducted Chibok schoolgirls, and serving as a channel of communication between relevant agencies and the parents and relatives of the abducted girls.
The government, through the ministry of women affairs and in collaboration with the United Nations Fund for Population Activities, UNFPA, UN Women, and other donor agencies, embarked on programmes earmarked to facilitate the rehabilitation and reintegration of the Chibok girls with a nine-month time frame.
A hostel in the National Centre for Women Development was converted into a suitable shelter, where the girls were kept for the nine-month period. The programme, which began in January 2017, ended in September 2017. During the period, the 106 girls were given lessons in English, Mathematics, Biology, Agriculture, and Civic Education. In addition, they were trained in ICT and vocational skills. Professionals were engaged to provide them with psychosocial therapy and one-on-one counselling to help them overcome post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). They were also provided with religious instruction and comprehensive care by two in-house doctors and two nurses. Periodic visits from the girls’ parents to stimulate family support and reunion were sponsored and organised by the ministry.
Having successfully achieved the desired goals of the rehabilitation and reintegration programme, with recorded significant improvement in the academic performance of the girls, in September, a final send-off party was organised for the 106 Chibok girls and they were subsequently moved to the American University of Nigeria (AUN) in Yola for their foundation studies and continuation of their education. The AUN had successfully established a foundation school for 14 out of the 57 Chibok girls who escaped while the rest of their classmates were taken to the Sambisa forest by Boko Haram.
The absorption of the 106 girls into the school marked the beginning of their integration into the larger Nigerian society, thus fulfilling President Buhari’s promise of providing the best education for them.
Although they have been officially handed over to their parents, the federal government will continue to be responsible for the payment of the Chibok girls’ school fees right up to their graduation from the school.

Source: Premium Times

Borno State Government to convert the house of Former #BokoHaram Leader into a Museum

The house of the former leader of the insurgent group, Boko Haram, Mohammed Yusuf will be converted to a museum, the Borno government has said.
The state Commissioner for Home Affairs, Information and Culture, Dr Mohammed Bulama, disclosed this at the sidelines of the 9th National Council for Culture, Tourism and National Orientation held in Dutse, Jigawa.
The Council with the theme “Tourism and Culture as Panacea for Nigeria’s Economic Recovery’’ was organised by the Federal Ministry of Information and Culture.
We are going to convert the house of the leader of the Boko Haram sect Mohammed Yusuf where the insurgency all started from, to a museum.
The place is called Maarcas; we want to build a museum there where all the things that had happened relating to the insurgency will be archived.
We want to document and archive all that had happened so that our future generation will be able to have first-hand information,” he said.

Boko Haram Killed 375 Civilians In 2017 - Amnesty Int’l

Amnesty International (AI) said Boko Haram militants have killed 357 civilians this year during 55 attacks in north-eastern Nigeria.
The organisation said the deadliest month was in August, when the militant group killed 100 people, followed by November, with 76 people killed already.

In a statement yesterday AI Nigeria Director, Osai Ojigho lamented Tuesday’s attack in Mubi that killed at least 59 people.
Ojigho said the attack happened only days after the reported abduction and beheading of six farmers in Dimge village in Mafa Local Government Area, Borno State.

He said since 2010 Amnesty International has been documenting human rights abuses and serious violations of international humanitarian law by Boko Haram that may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.


Source: reubenabati.com

#BokoHaram Suicide Bomber Kills 50 In Mubi Mosque Attack

The Adamawa Police Command says the death toll in Tuesday’s Mubi mosque suicide attack has risen to 50.
The command’s Public Relations Officer, Othman Abubakar, confirmed the development to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Tuesday.
Mr. Abubakar said a young boy was responsible for the blast which occurred during the early morning prayer.
“We have 50 dead and we are now trying to get the exact number of those injured,” Mr. Abubakar said.
The attack happened in Dazala area of Mubi town in Adamawa on Tuesday around 5 a.m. when Muslims were observing the early morning prayer.
Fifteen people were earlier confirmed dead, but the figure was later reviewed to 25.
The incident was the first in three years since the liberation of Mubi town from Boko Haram insurgents in 2014.
The National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA had earlier confirmed that 21 persons died in Tuesday morning suicide attack on worshippers in Mubi, Adamawa state.
Speaking via a telephone interview, NEMA coordinator, North-eastern, Bashir Garga, said eight persons injured in the attack had been evacuated for treatment.
”A suicide attack by a teenage boy after early morning prayers at a mosque has so far claimed the lives of at least 21 persons, and eight others injured seriously have been transferred to FMC, Yola,” Mr. Garga said.
“A boy of about 17-years-old, wearing a suicide vest entered the mosque along with other worshippers immediately after the prayers and detonated the bomb. Besides the eight (injured) transferred, others, wounded are receiving treatment at various hospitals in Mubi North,” he added.
PREMIUM TIMES had earlier reported how the suicide bomber detonated his deadly vest during the morning prayers.
“As people converged on Massalacin Madina at Anguwan Shuwa to observe Subh (morning prayer), an unknown man rammed himself into the mosque with IEDs, killing many people. As I am talking to you I saw over 20 dead with many injured’’, a resident of the area who identified himself as Bello said.
Speaking on the attack, the chairman of Mubi North Local Government Area, Musa Bello, said “the suicide bomber struck at the mosque during the morning prayer. Though for now, we are still compiling the casualty figure, reports say that over 15 to 20 people were reported killed.”
Fifteen people were initially confirmed dead.
Many people were killed when a suicide bomber detonated his explosive at a mosque in Mubi, Adamawa State, during morning prayers.
“As people converged on Massalacin Madina at Anguwan Shuwa to observe Subh (morning prayer), an unknown man rammed himself into the mosque with IEDs , killing many people.
“As I am talking to you I saw over 20 dead with many injured,’’ a resident of the area who identified himself as Bello said.
Speaking on the attack, the chairman of Mubi North Local Government Area, Musa Bello, said “the suicide bomber struck at the mosque during the morning prayer. Though for now we are still compiling the casualty figure, reports say that over 15 to 20 people were reported killed.”
Mr. Bello said the injured have been taken to a hospital


OPINION: Harnessing gains of 2017 global terrorism index, by Richards Murphy

The Global Terrorism Index 2017 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace is one report that has excited Nigerians, home and abroad, and for good reasons too. The report indicated that terrorism-related deaths fell by more than 80% for the year 2016. There are other positive things about Nigeria in the 120-page report.
An immediate plus is the renewed consciousness that it is possible for the mentions of Nigeria, need not be all bad. Nigeria’s commitment to tackling Boko Haram head-on contributed to the plummeting of terrorism-related deaths as reported. This confirms that in spite of the limited international support – what the country gets sometimes is sabotage – the Nigerian military, notably the army, has delivered on a core mandate of President Muhammadu Buhari, with results to show for it.
While the elation around the report is understandable, the pointers it gave about moving forward must not be lost in the euphoria about the plunge in the number of people that Boko Haram’s attacks killed. Only a genuine appreciation of these indicators would firmly place Nigeria on the path of preventing the deaths that the terror group is still able to cause. This appreciation must be matched with corresponding actions for them to be meaningful.
First, the Army, cannot and must not be left alone to deal with terrorism. If military action alone brought about an 80% reduction in deaths then a 99% fall in the number of terrorism linked deaths would have been possible if other stakeholders pitched in. We should at this point be asking why the police has not done more in massing to take over the protection of areas fully cleared by the army or why the intelligence agencies are not doing more to track would be suicide bombers or even why they have not been able to block the flow of new recruits to Boko Haram. We must also address why the military is left alone to deal with the menace of Boko Haram with only wits and brute force without the legislative support to specifically make new laws or upgrade existing ones to align with the realities of terrorism as many nations have done.
Secondly, the report has exposed how the military has been maligned by a certain syndicate of miscreants and war merchants over time as not doing much to counter the terror group. The few instances where Boko Haram is able to strike soft targets is usually celebrated by some international interests and their domestics proxies, which is usually a boost to the terrorists that go on to use such tacit support as propaganda to recruit new fighters. In retrospect, the period covered by the Global Terrorism Index 2017 turned out to be one during which the army was criticized for not preventing Boko Haram attacks; since fact and figures do not lie, it is now clear that the military did have the upper hand over the terrorists.
Also, the aspect of the report that touched on “Financing Terror” is one that should get us all thinking and acting. According to the report, “Boko Haram has also been financed by donations from group members, corrupt politicians and government officials as well as supporters or organisations based in other countries.” These are areas that the military had raised alarm about in the past and people dismissed such as trying to cow the opposition or accused of mounting propaganda. Now that we have read it from a neutral source perhaps we will now begin to take the issue of terrorism financing seriously and even review our transactions as individuals to ascertain we are not unwittingly funding terrorists. This development is also an eye-opener about the activities of “organisations based in other countries”, which some Nigerians feel obliged to kowtow to because they always package themselves as one thing while in reality they are something else – the activities of groups like Amnesty International and its affiliates must be reassessed against the background of this information.
Fourthly, there is the lesson that the terror group should continue to be treated as one cancerous case irrespective of how many factions it splinters into. The report had noted that “Following military defeats, Boko Haram split in August 2016 into three separate factions including a violent faction, one that aligns itself with ISIL and a third faction affiliated with al-Qa’ida.” The military must not stop its pursuit of terrorists even when the factions they supposedly belong to are reported to be less than barbaric than the other.
Furthermore, as the military increasingly get drafted to address other threats to national security – like the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) that has also been designated a terror group or the outlawed Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) – it is imperative to address the nexus between other disturbances and terrorism as established in the report. The army under General Buratai must be commended for dealing with these other problems before they snowballed into the kind of horror show Boko Haram has evolved into. If one is not asking for too much, the insults poured on the military for proactively dealing with these problems should be revisited and it’s role in keeping the country secure in line with President Buhari’s promise acknowledged for a mention.
Much as Nigerians are keen on celebrating the Global Terrorism Index 2017, we must immediately address the issues raised above. This becomes imperative when one realizes that the next report would be using the current 20% death as the benchmark for assessing the following year, which could potentially translate into higher deaths by percentages even when the actual figures have fallen well below the previous year.
Stakeholders must, therefore, address the obstacles that the military had faced even at the time it achieved the feat of dampening terrorism-related deaths. This includes ensuring that operation against terrorism does not lack funding, equipment, legislation and government support. The Federal Government must also find a lasting solution to the harassment of the country’s military institutions by so-called international organizations that may well be the “organisations based in other countries” referred to in the report of the Institute for Economics and Peace. In fact, their activities should henceforth be appraised in a different light to ensure they are not sabotaging the military to ensure they can continue to chalk up civilian deaths to suit other agenda.
While congratulating President Buhari, General Buratai and the Nigerian Army on the import of the report, one must mention that the progress indicates by the report is a call to do even more to end Boko Haram’s days of terror. The report in the section on “How Terrorist Groups End” posited that 35% of terrorist groups succumb to military/police defeat, 30% Internal splintering and 35% relenting after they have achieved their goals or entered politics. Boko Haram will never achieve its goal neither will it find a welcoming embrace in the political arena with its history of bloodletting. The military must, therefore, unleash more defeats that would further splinter the terrorists so that they will not have the space to take even 2 percent lives before the next report is due.

Murphy is a security expert based in Calabar, Cross River state



Culled from The Cable

OPINION: The Haramists’ defeat, by Uche John Madu

In the deepest recesses of Naija’s Northeast, quiet mountains and hills in the underbelly of Adam state quaked vigorously. Sounds of artillery fire and gunpowder competed in distilling insanity and sanctity. Birds revolted by chirruping voices of dissent against the Boko criminal gangs. They polluted the eerie, breezy evening by terminating the desire of souls wishing to retire for early night rest.  
The cursed Boko gangs came, but were repelled by Naija forces. The dingdong sound in the trenches and atop mountains conveyed the extent the Boko gangs had been uprooted aground by Naija Sojas. They could not light a fire!
Panic, exasperation and anxiety replaced comportment and Naija people thought the end to their wretched lives had come. But it was all a fluke.
No! Salvation nosed in their backyard at the ninth hour. Wailing voices of trapped Naija people turned into laughter. The “Lieutnant General Powell ,” personally led troops on the land assault on invaders.
Boko Haramists had touched sore nerves and they paid dearly, in deaths and abandoned weapons when Naija forces staged repelling combat. For hours, the loud sounds of weapons resonated, but eventually melted into silence.  The harmists had been flattened in expiration. The wounded licked their wounds; the dead became meals for wild vultures and reptiles.
It was a day and a job accomplished.  Troops filed back triumphantly to base, in admirations and cheers by locals. One nightmare has eclipsed into the joy of a bright dawn.
Lieutenant General Powell and his troops pulled out from the warfront, after another batch of Sojas had replaced the battalion he led to the warfront. He proceeded to the Military Battalion Base in Yola.
At the camp, sojas of the larger “Operation Victory Forever “ had just finished their dinner and lighted bonfire for the usual dose of evening time-out. It was a daily ritual which afforded troops time to unwind and review operations of the day to re-strategize.
Mood at the Battalion Base electrified and the sit-out at the camp fire that day was expected to be long. They had an august visitor, General Soldier, Soji,  who could neither be served a meal or drink, but would depart satisfied that Naija forces are in good stead.
So, troops waited anxiously and excitedly at his arrival. Soon, Warrant Officer  Barnes , bellowed, “atteeeenshon!!.” Soldiers stood erect as they gave their boss warm military salute and compliments. Powell sharply acknowledged the salute with cheers.
He strolled round the file of troops, gazing and smiling at delighted faces. It was his peculiar; charming posture which endeared officers and men of Naija forces to him. Stern, thorough and very disciplined, but his infectious fatherly aura dissolves the most hardened hearts.
The night was quite friendly and inviting; one such nights where village night crawlers hungered for a play or walk to the village market square. The neon rays of the moon brightened the Military Battalion Base, illuminating silhouetted environs. One could see far into the darkness, without blurring images.
Lt. Gen Powell  echoed; “You are welcome back from today’s routine operations.”
“I congratulate all of you! What have been your experiences?” he asked the troops.
“Its being a wonderful operation,” said the Battalion Commander, Brig, Gen. Charles .
Brig. Gen  Charles continued, “It was a resounding expedition.  We are excited at the exploits.  We have been able to capture some terrorists, and pushed the remnants of insurgents, farther afield outside the shores of Nigeria.”
“That’s good,” chipped Lieutenant General Powell . “More comments. Any operational hiccups? ” he asked.
Major. Gen. Abraham, the General Commander, chipped,  “Sir, it was splendid. And I think,  with  the streak of successes so far, we’re sure of completing the clearance operations in the next few weeks  in this axis.”
“That’s a good one too,” Lieutenant General Powell quipped.
Having listened to troops speak glowingly about the latest operations, Lieutenant Gen. Powell cleverly shifted attention to what has been boggling his mind. There were speculations’ about some grumbling soldiers on the warfront.   He wanted to hear directly from the troops how they felt about their welfare.
He began, “But generally, I want us to interact and frankly too. I want to know if there are any operational problems you have encountered in the camps.”
“I know your excellent performance depends on your dedication and commitment to this assignment. It depends on the extent we meet our own obligations to you. I am your servant and here to listen to you,” General Powell  enticed.
There was silence for a while. And then Major Smart  broke the stillness and pin-drop silence.
“ I am not sure, there is a problem, anywhere, sir.  We are fed timely and with delicious varieties of delicacies. We have enough stock of arms and ammunitions; enough to make Boko Haram terrorists kick their ass anytime, we confront them,” Major Smart  stated.
Another officer, who was eager to be heard, added a voice, when his raised hand alone could not attract the needed attention.   “Excuse me, sir,” Col.  Johnbosco pleaded.
“Yes, Yes! Can we listen to  Col. l Johnbosco ,” Powell said.
Pleasantly surprised,  that the General Soldier  could identify him by name from a distance,   Col.  Johnbosco  took a deep breath and thundered;
“Sir, we owe our Commander-In-Chief, President Mai Geskiya and yourself,   a debt of gratitude. I have been on the battlefield at different times before now. But never has it been so good with us on welfare packages like now under your leadership.”
“Just yesterday, my wife messaged me of receiving salary alert for this month, which has five more days to end. Our operational allowances are paid regularly.  I am happy; we’re happy,” the Lt. Colonel said.
“That’s alright!, and I hope you shall reciprocate the good gestures of  President Mai Geskiya  by completely routing out terrorists from our nation? asked General Soldier, Soji.
A thunderous “yeeeees” rented the air.
An excited Lieutenant General Powell gave them a brief sermon on why Mai Geskiya  has accorded ultimate priority to troops welfare.
“We are soldiers operating in the 21st century and not some analogue age,” he said.
“The leadership of our country has recognized that for military to effectively combat wars these days, especially, the asymmetrical terrorism warfare, it is serious business. We believe allowing issues of welfare of troops either on the battlefield or at it affects their beloved families at home to linger unresolved, means creating the cracks of disillusion and defeat of your own troops by enemy forces,” Lieutenant General Powell    explained.
He expanded the more, “We know,  it is  our  sacred responsibility to ensure the physical and psychological comfort of troops at all times to enhance their operational  competence and performance”.
“We know a soldier who goes to the warfront, thinking about the source of his next meal would have divided attention.”
He punctuated, “Preparing troops for a major assignment such as the counter-insurgency operations does not mean providing the most modern and sophisticated weapons alone.  Welfare is key and we’re committed never to renege on this obligation to our troops.”
Lieutenant General Powell continued;  “the  strings of successes’ and victories in our counter-insurgency operations are evidence of the results of  the sustained priority  given to matters affecting  troops  from  all angles.”
“We are happier, when you are happy; doing the daunting and tasking job of defending and protecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Nigeria, ” he added.
There was dead silence as Naija forces listened to their boss in rapt attention.
“ It is the sure way to boost your morale,  inspire your  spirit of patriotism and loyalty to our dear country, Naija. A Military Force Army without patriotism is ragtag security,” he said.
He assured, “As long as President Mai Geskiya remains the numero uno of the Armed Forces of Naija;  so long as I remain your immediate boss, we can never let you down in anyway.”
“Naija people are praying for us every minute. And we shall also continue to pray to God for ourselves; to give us strength and wisdom to come out of this adventure, intact and victorious,” Lt. Gen Powell  encouraged the troops.
“ I want you to know, that  Naija forces are  the toast of every nation now. We’re proud of you and only a fool can throw away a priceless gift.”
“We have won battles and we aren’t kidding that we shall win consolidate on our victory over the terrorists too. Do not allow disgruntled elements sow the seed of discord amongst you. It is a certified means of dampening your spirit for Boko Haram insurgency to thrive,” Powell cautioned.
“I want to thank every one of you for your individual and collective efforts in this assignment. I sight the day of victory, very close to us and so, we must not relent.”
He pleaded,   “Please, can we take the closing remarks as you retire to your duty posts and don’t forget that vigilance should continue to be your watch word.”
A tall, skinny officer, commanding one of the Platoons stepped out to speak.
“ I have the mandate of my colleagues, to extend our appreciation to  President Mai Geskiya  and the  Lieutenant General  Powell for their faithfulness to us and committed leadership,“ Col. Jackson  stated.
“ Sir,  we’re emboldened by your words of encouragement and fatherly leadership.  You adorn your military “khaki” and hop into the trenches and jungles with us. It is rare and an exceptional style of leadership by example. When you go back to headquarters, tell all our bosses that we’re more determined to terminate the reign of terrorism now than ever before. None of us will falter, until we deliver to Naija people,  a country, free from terrorism” Col. Jackson  assured.
Lieutenant General Powell bade them good night and disappeared into the still night. He was not headed for a romance of his camp bed. Rather, he veered into the next camp to have another interface with troops at a different battalion.

Uche, a freelance writer sent in this article from Lagos.


Culled from The Cable

OPINION: Silver lining in northeast Nigeria crisis, by Peter Lundberg

Scarcely would news events from Nigeria's northeast inspire optimism. The humanitarian crisis in Nigeria, triggered by an armed conflict, is one of the most severe in the world. Yet the determination by men, women and the young to battle and survive the adversity unleashed by the long-running violence is deeply moving. Their resolve, and over the past year, an accelerated relief assistance, are making a positive difference in a region struck by one of the world's most severe humanitarian emergencies.
Since the start of the conflict in 2009, more than 20,000 people have been killed, thousands of women and girls abducted and children used as "suicide" bombers. This year alone more than 110 children have been used as "human bombs" by the group known as Boko Haram, being forced to don vests or belts packed with explosives and blow themselves up in a crowd.  Attacks on camps for internally displaced people, market places and mosques occur on a weekly basis and spread fear among people who have already witnessed the horrors of this conflict.
This crisis has engulfed the north-east of Nigeria, a vast territory almost two thirds the size of the United Kingdom. It has also spread into neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger. Hundreds of thousands of people are displaced and in need of food, water, shelter, health care and protection. A cholera outbreak in August threatened to spiral out of control had there not been a swift reaction. Hundreds of Nigerian refugees have been flooding back in recent months, seeking humanitarian aid in areas that are already crammed with others who need help.
TALES OF HORROR
I have met many families since taking up the role of deputy humanitarian coordinator one year ago. Of the many chilling accounts of persecution at the hands of attackers I have heard, one recounted by Alhaji is etched in my mind. I met him at a run-down petrol station just outside Pulka, a small, and once sleepy town near the Nigeria-Cameroon border. He was captured alongside others when a group of armed men raided their village. The assailants went on to kill 17 of his neighbours in front of his eyes. He miraculously managed to escape and found his way to Pulka, now home to 20,000 displaced people.
When I met Alhaji, 30 and father of four, he was still searching for his wife and three of his children. While he survived, his arms are nearly paralysed from having been viciously tied up to a tree for hours. But there he was, not just hanging on, but actively trying to make the most of the support we can provide for him to be reunited with his family and rebuild their lives.
SIGNS OF IMPROVEMENT
Not all is doom and gloom. There are signs that security is returning in some areas and this is positive. Indeed, over 1.3 million people have returned home in recent months and are trying to kick start their lives, which mainly revolve around farming. These people still do rely on aid, for example seeds and tools, but will eventually resume normal life.
The task ahead remains immense with 1.6 million people still displaced and people continuing to flee violence on a regular basis. The United Nations and non-governmental organisations, at the request of the government of Nigeria, are providing lifesaving humanitarian assistance to the people who most need it. In 2017, we launched an appeal of over $1 billion to do this. Today, 68 per cent of our appeal is funded. This means we still need $350 million to protect, feed and support millions of vulnerable people. That is a staggering amount. 
I am, however, optimistic. Donors, including the U.K. government, have generously supported our work and hundreds of thousands of people are receiving food, safe drinking water, latrines, health services, vaccination campaigns, nutrition supplements, education and much more. The massive increase in humanitarian aid delivery this year is remarkable, and is helping to avert famine. But we need to do more.
As the conflict enters its ninth year, we must keep up the life-saving work. We must keep talking about what is going on in the north-east of Nigeria, both here and abroad, and the abhorrent atrocities that people endure. And we must continue to hope that peace is right around the corner. That is what will bring this humanitarian crisis to an end.

Peter Lundberg is the United Nations deputy humanitarian coordinator in northeast Nigeria.



Nigeria remains third most terrorised country as Boko Haram killings reduce 80%

The 2017 Global Terrorism Index, GTI, has been released, and Nigeria for the third year running remains the third most terrorised nation in the world.
The country, which has been battling the Boko Haram insurgency in the North-east for many years occupied the same ranking in 2015 and 2016. It was ranked fourth in 2014.
Like Nigeria, Iraq and Afghanistan have not had their ranking changed in the past three years. The two countries are ranked first and second respectively in the 2017 GTI.
Among the first 10 countries that suffered the greatest impact of terrorism in 2016, according to the report, are Syria, fourth; Pakistan, fifth; Yemen, sixth; and Somalia, seventh.
India, Turkey, and Libya are ranked eighth, ninth and 10th respectively.
The GTI, which is in its fifth edition, is produced annually by the Institute for Economics & Peace, an independent, non-partisan, non-profit think tank with offices in Sydney, New York and Mexico City.
The GTI monitored and measured the impacts of terrorism in 163 countries, which covers 99.7 per cent of the world’s population.
This year’s report was launched on Wednesday in nine major cities across the world, including London, Paris, Washington D.C, and Brussels.
Even though Nigeria’s ranking remained unchanged, the report said that the largest improvement in 2016 as far as terrorism is concerned occurred in Nigeria “where terrorism deaths attributed to Boko Haram decreased by 80 per cent”.
The report said, “Nigeria recorded the biggest decrease in terrorism with 3,100 fewer people killed compared to 2015.
“This reflects both the success of the Multinational Joint Task Force against Boko Haram as well as fractures within the group.
“Boko Haram’s decline also contributed to significant reductions in deaths in neighbouring countries with Cameroon, Chad and Niger collectively recording a 75 per cent reduction in deaths or over 1,000 fewer deaths”, the report said.
The report said that Boko Haram, which was the deadliest terrorist group in 2014 with 6,700 deaths, is now the third deadliest terrorist group, with their total number of attributable deaths dropping to 1,079 in 2016.
Only a single terrorism attack in Nigeria is recorded among the 20 most fatal terrorist attacks globally in 2016, compared to 2014 where nine of such attacks took place in the country.
The attack is reported to have occurred in January 2016 in Dalori when assailants armed with firearms and explosive devices raided the village, killing 88 people.
Globally, deaths resulting from terrorism decreased by 13 per cent to 25,673 in 2016, the report said.
“Deaths have now fallen by 22 per cent from the peak in 2014”, it said.
ISIL, according to the report, was the deadliest terrorist group in 2016. The report said the group killed 50 per cent more people than it did in 2015.
“The year 2016 was the group’s deadliest year ever with ISIL accountable for 9,132 deaths; the majority of which occurred in Iraq.
“ISIL undertook attacks in 15 countries, which is four more than the previous year. ISIL affiliated groups killed a further 2,417 people and undertook attacks in another 11 countries, although this is six less than the previous year”, it said.
Boko Haram, the report said, does not have sophisticated financing structure, unlike ISIL, al-Qa-ida and the Taliban.
“The group has historically relied on one time operations to fund its activities. Some of the most common fundraising techniques include abductions for ransoms, kidnapping, extortion of various businesses and bank robberies.
“Boko Haram has also been known to raise funds by utilising a network of alliances with other terror organisations including receiving funding from Al-Qa’ida in the Land of Islamic Maghreb”, the report said, adding that the group sometimes received financial support from corrupt politicians and government officials.

Source: Premium Times

Trial of suspected Boko Haram terrorists to commence in Kainji

The Federal Government has disclosed its intention to commence trial of Boko Haram suspects in custody with established cases of terrorism at Kainji, Niger State.
This was disclosed yesterday by the Director of Prosecutions for the Ministry of Justice, Mr. Muhammed Umar, at the ongoing capacity building programme for the military and civil prosecutors in Abuja tagged: “Strengthening Justice and Accountability in Nigeria”.
The Programme organised by Wayamo Foundation, Africa Group for Justice and Accountability (AGJA) and International Nuremberg Principles Academy, aims to address the most serious crimes under Nigerian criminal law.
Umar who was represented by Mr. Yusuf Ibrahim, said that those to be tried were suspects with established prima facie cases, while decision was yet to be taken on those without any confirmed evidences. He however, assured that the Federal Government would take a stand on what to do very soon.
He said, “This is a very important programme. My happiness is that we have our colleagues in uniform… since we have officers in our midst they will help us because while we only depend on the powers of investigation, they have the power to arrests and in custody.
“Luckily, Federal Government has begun trial of those in custody with terror-related cases in Kainji. Those with established prima facie cases, their trials will commence but for those without any evidence established against them yet, Federal Government will soon take decision against them.”
The Director of Justice commended the organisers for assisting in building the capacity of Nigerian legal officers by equipping them with conventional international skills.
He said the training would widen the horizon of prosecutors (both civil and military) and would help in drastically reducing crimes in the Nigerian society.
According to him, participants at the previous training were taught the need to rely on information available on files of various crimes, go through them, do an evaluation before filling charges in court.
In the same vein, the Director Legal Services, Nigerian Army, Brig-Gen. Yusuf Shalangwa, said the military had taken the necessary legal procedures to gather enough evidence against the terrorist suspects.
“The military is at the forefront of complex criminal cases and preparation of the case files against the terrorists to ensure that they have the appropriate evidences before trial commences.”
There is however, the need for continuous round the clock training for skilled manpower in this regard,” he said.
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Shalangwa who underscored the importance of capacity building in any profession said, “It is worthy to say that the law is dynamic and there is the need for continuous manpower training to ensure an effective and efficient military prosecution”.
He said that Army personnel were participating in the training not by accident, having participated in previous training, stressing that the training was sequel to the one held in June this year. He appreciated the Chief of Army Staff, Gen Buratai for approving the attendance of Army personnel for the training.
He added that the Nigerian Army Police Corp whose duty was to investigate criminal activities would further be equipped by the training in dealing with terrorist cases in the country.
Shalangwa also commended the organisers for collaborating with the Nigerian Army and the Federal Ministry of Justice, while he assured that the Nigerian Armed Forces will continue to carry out their activities with strict compliance with the rule of law in term with international military best practices.
Against this backdrop, the stakeholders stressed the need to domesticate some of the prosecution processes of the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the handling of civil and criminal cases by Nigerian prosecutors both in public and military judicial institutions.
The Director, Wayamo Foundation, Mrs. Bettina Ambach, said this was necessary because the country had not yet domesticated the ICC best practice.
Ambach noted that the training was aimed at strengthening justice and accountability in Nigeria by ensuring the prosecutors acquire necessary knowledge they needed in dealing with crime in line with best practices across the world.
According to her, the objective “is to build capacity to address the most serious and complex crimes under Nigerian criminal law (international, transnational and terrorism related crimes), including those crimes that potentially fall under the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court (ICC)”.
She said that Nigerian judicial system needed more dedicated investigators and prosecutors on both civil and criminal matters.
Topics listed for the workshop include; Synergies Between Offences under the Nigerian Criminal/Penal Code/Military Law and those under the Rome Statute-a Comparative Analysis, Military Justice and its Challenges: Command Responsibility and Superior Orders, Complementarity-Prosecuting International Crimes in a Domestic Context and Understanding the Rights of the Accused before Civil and Military Courts.

Source: TodayNG


OPINION: Great job beating ISIS in Syria - now let’s keep them out of Africa by Atiku Abubakar

The recent report that U.S.-backed forces declared victory in the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa is one of several examples proving the tides are turning against the notorious terrorist group. It also affirms the battle-tested notion that when the United States builds coalitions with other nations, even the most challenging of tasks can be accomplished.
But the challenge to terminate ISIS (and terror groups like it) still exists, as evidenced by the recent ambush attack in Niger that killed four U.S. soldiers, along with numerous other Nigerien casualties. With their Syrian stronghold vanquished, surviving ISIS fighters will flee to other countries to avoid death or capture; and African nations are prime targets for ISIS and their homegrown compatriots.
We cannot allow dispersed ISIS members to claim strongholds in Africa, especially as recent developments have shown that the continent is finally trending upward.
At no other point in history have more Africans been supporting their families, starting businesses, and living in democracies and free economies. These are the green fields of the continent. Likewise, there are tender shoots emerging: healthcare, communications, transportation, and finance are seeing great promise. And as always, there are withering nations that will require cultivation if they are to ever recover.
Africans must be responsible for Africa. Wars, famine, and corruption have been largely caused by a few despotic or radical elites within the old Africa leadership. Conversely, the great hopes and successes we see
today are forged by Africans from all walks of life, pulling themselves and their communities upward.
Those successes have been helped seeded, watered, and fertilized  by the international community, with the U.S. playing a central role. America’s support for Africa stems from years of bipartisanship in Congress and the Oval Office. I expect that to remain in place with the Donald J. Trump Administration. As Dr. Peter Pham of the Atlantic Council wrote, “U.S. objectives in Africa should focus on promoting economic prosperity and development, strengthening security and stability, and encouraging good governance as ends in themselves and because doing so is in the national interest.”
As a Nigerian who has seen his own nation grow and develop, I believe the U.S. should play an indispensable role in Africa by focusing on four pillars: security, human development, trade, and governance.
First off, security. Political and leadership vacuums are created when people are insecure, allowing insurgent groups, such as ISIS, a place to thrive. U.S. security assistance via U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM) and bilateral partnerships promote professionalism in our armed forces, technical assistance to troops, and hardware to do the job well.
The second pillar is human development. A child who does not know where her dinner is coming from has no time for school. She is unlikely to be vaccinated against the most preventable of diseases and is at-risk of being an orphan. Those are hard facts. America’s humanitarian spirit in the form of PEPFAR, the President’s Malaria Initiative, and other generous programs – have saved millions of lives. Education programs have lifted kids from cruel futures toward a life of knowledge and sufficiency. Power Africa, a U.S. agency for international development projects, will provide electricity to underserved areas allowing schools, clinics, and businesses to prosper.
Third is trade. Africa’s economic engine is primed. As we diversify our economies away from oil and minerals, we are creating a knowledge economy. Our entrepreneurs and innovators are leading the way on technology, resource development, agriculture, and healthcare. America should continue to contribute know-how to our business leaders and governments for regulatory reform and encourage private investment to take deep root. A great example of this is the U.S.-initiated “African Growth and Opportunity Act,” which has effectively moved Africa into a rules-based, globally-connected trading system.
The last pillar: governance. Resilient states must be effectively and efficiently governed by democratically elected leaders at the national and local level. Strong civic and government institutions have benefited from U.S. assistance in capacity-building and technical training. Democracy and governance work will be vitally important at the local level since breakneck urbanization is further hampering cities and mega-cities such as Lagos and Kinshasa.
Finally, African leadership must come from within. While outside pressure from the West may yield some positive influence on Africa’s good, bad, and mediocre leaders, the fact is that legitimate leaders
must emerge. The U.S. can play a role in making such an environment possible, providing some of the essential elements that allow individuals and societies to flourish.
President Trump had it right in his comments at the United Nations, in which he called for sovereign individuals and sovereign nations to join in common cause: “…let this be our message to the world: We will fight together, sacrifice together, and stand together for peace, for freedom, for justice, for family, for humanity, and for the almighty God who made us all.”

This piece first appeared on Washington Examiner


Source: The Cable

Remaining Chibok School Girls With Shekau Can Be Found In Sambisa – Shettima

The Governor of Borno State Mr Kashim Shettima says there is a good chance that the Chibok girls who are still in captivity can be found in the Sambisa Forest.
Governor Shettima said this in an exclusive interview with Channels Television on Friday, amid continued anticipation about their release or rescue.
He said, “The last time they were picked, they were picked from the banky axis. So probably, for those of them that are under the custody of Shekau, they may be deep in the boil of the Sambisa forest.
“That is my own opinion. For those of them that are with other groups that are dispersed in the Lake Chad region, and in other parts of the state, I don’t think all of them can be got at once. But I believe that those under the custody of Shekau, I believe a substantial number of them can be found in the Sambisa forest.”
Governor Shettima lamented the destruction and level of devastation caused by the attacks of the Boko Haram sect in the region with Borno State being the worst hit.
He said, “The Boko Haram are there in the Sambisa forest, I am not disputing that fact. The Boko Haram are scattered in almost all parts of the state. But they no longer have the strength to hold onto any territory in Nigeria.
“The Boko Haram rolled discussions worth $9Bn in the North East. Borno accounts over $5.6Bbn worth of destruction. The Boko Haram destroyed a total of 900k units of houses in Borno making 30 percent of the total stock of houses.
The Governor praised the signing of the North-East Development Commission bill by president Mohammed Buhari which he says will help give the region a development lift.
“What we witnessed in the North-East in the past 10 years equally requires one of the services of the NEDC. It is a very momentous deal, which will turn out to be a game changer in the North-East Development equation.
“It will give us a platform of having a body charged with the responsibility of harmonising, regulating all the different bodies serving the same purpose.”


Source: ChannelsTV

Death toll now 15 in Boko Haram raid on Nigeria soldiers

Seven more bodies have been found after a Boko Haram raid on a military camp in northeast Nigeria, a security source told AFP on Friday.
Militant fighters stormed the base at Sasawa village, some 45 kilometres from the Yobe state capital, Damaturu, on Tuesday, in the third such attack on the military in two weeks.
The Nigerian Army has confirmed the attack and said only there were “casualties on both sides”.
But a military source said: “So far, 15 bodies of soldiers killed in the attack at Sasawa have been recovered, including that of an officer.

 “Seven more bodies were found in the course of search and rescue operations by 27 Brigade and 233 Battalion. More (soldiers) are still missing and their fate is unknown.”
The source, who asked not to be identified as he was not authorised to talk to the media, said Boko Haram fighters took away two pick-up trucks equipped with anti-aircraft guns.
According to the SITE Intelligence Group, the raid was claimed by the Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP).
That indicates fighters loyal to Abu Mus’ab al-Barnawi were responsible. IS designated al-Barnawi leader of the group last year instead of long-time figurehead Abubakar Shekau.
The al-Barnawi faction is known to have been operating just across the border in Borno state and has been blamed for a number of similar raids.
In July, 19 soldiers and 33 militia members were among 69 killed in a Boko Haram attack on a heavily armed convoy of oil exploration workers in the Magumeri area of Borno.
Tuesday’s attack in Yobe also saw Boko Haram fighters seize grain from food stores in the village after a six-hour firefight with troops.

Security analysts have suggested the increase in attacks on military posts is linked to the end of the rainy season plus the need to restock depleted supplies of food and weapons.

Source: GuardianNG

Boko Haram Still Controls 3 LGAs In Nigeria - UN

At least three local government areas in Nigeria are still cut off due to the presence of Boko Haram insurgents, the United Nations has said.
The claim is coming weeks after the military command in northeast Nigeria announced that no part of Borno state was under the control of the deadly group.
But the UN said despite efforts by the military, some locations in Borno state, including three whole local government areas, remained inaccessible to aid workers as a result of the threat posed by the Boko Haram sect.
The report was issued by the United Nations’ Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian (OCHA). It said Boko Haram hostilities that slowed down due to the rainy season might increase in the coming months.
“Insecurity, presence of mines, improvised explosive devices, and unexploded ordinances had continued to slow down the response of humanitarian agencies in Borno, Yobe and Adamawa states” said OCHA’s monthly report for September 2017, titled, “North-East Nigeria: Humanitarian Situation Update”.
“Most roads to the south, south-west and east remain unusable due to security concerns and most humanitarian personnel movement is done through air assets. Cargo, however, is being transported via road with armed escorts as a last resort.”

The UN agency added that, “No humanitarian aid is currently reaching locations in these LGAs outside of the LGAs’ main towns called ‘headquarters’. Major humanitarian supply routes towards the west, north-west and north are open for humanitarians without the use of armed escorts. Following advocacy efforts, Konduga and Mafa are now also accessible to aid groups without military escorts.”
The UN said it was battling with paucity of funds due to the failure of donors worldwide to fully meet their financial commitment towards the North-east.
The director of Army Public Relations, Sani Usman, told journalists the Army would not Immediately comment on the report until it studied its details.

Source; PremiumTimes

Why Boko Haram uses female suicide-bombers- The Economist

They used to arouse less suspicion, though that may be changing
BOKO HARAM has used more female suicide-bombers than any other terrorist group in history. Of the 434 bombers the group deployed between April 2011 and June 2017, 244 have been definitely identified as female. More may have been. The Tamil Tigers, the previous holders of the gruesome record, used 44 over a decade, according to a study by Jason Warner and Hilary Matfess for the Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, an American military college. Boko Haram, whose insurgency has killed more than 30,000 in north-east Nigeria and neighbouring countries since 2011 and displaced 2.1m, is also the first group to use a majority of female bombers. 
Nigeria’s government likes to say that Boko Haram has been “technically defeated”. It split into two factions last year, after Islamic State (IS) declared a preference for a more moderate leader, Abu Musab al-Barnawi, over Abubakar Shekau. The latter’s tactics include using suicide-bombers to blow up mosques and markets, inevitably killing fellow Muslims. (Some analysts dispute the idea of factions, arguing that Boko Haram has always been made up of different cells.) The group is far from vanquished, even though it has been forced out of towns since Muhammadu Buhari, a former military dictator, reclaimed the presidency in 2015. In July the branch affiliated to IS killed 69 members of an oil-exploration team. Indeed the group’s suicide-bombings have been especially lethal this year, after a relative lull in 2016. During a period of just over seven weeks from June 1st they killed at least 170 people, according to Reuters, a news agency. The jihadists are sending more children to their death too: the UN has counted 83 used as human bombs this year, four times the total for 2016. Two-thirds of them were girls. 
The suicide-bombers sent by Boko Haram are, however, less lethal than those used by other groups, say Mr Warner and Ms Matfess. This is partly because around a fifth detonate their explosives when confronted by soldiers, killing only themselves. Yet still the group sends attackers to Maiduguri, the city where the insurgency began, to target the university, markets and camps for the displaced. It is no coincidence that its use of female bombers rose sharply after the kidnapping of the 276 “Chibok Girls” from their school in April 2014. Boko Haram realised the propaganda value of women: the use of supposed innocents as lethal weapons has a powerful shock factor. They arouse less suspicion (at least they did when the tactic was first deployed, if no longer) and can more easily hide bombs underneath voluminous hijab. And by sending women to blow themselves up, Boko Haram also saves its male fighters for more conventional guerrilla-style attacks.
Some of the women may by willing, if brainwashed, jihadists. Many, though, are believed to be coerced into strapping on bombs. One did so with a baby on her back. Some may see it as a way out of an abusive life as one of Boko Haram’s “wives”, plenty of whom are raped by their “husbands”. Those who give themselves up before detonating their bombs often face a lifetime of stigma, as families and communities prove unwilling to take them back. So whether the women kill anyone or not, Boko Haram sows fear and division, exactly as it intends.

Source: The Economist