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Nigeria’s population growing faster than its economy – IMF

The managing director of the International Monetary Fund, Christine Lagarde, has stated that the economy of some West African nations, including Nigeria, is not growing at the same rate as its population.
She made this statement on Thursday while addressing the press at the ongoing International Monetary Fund annual meetings holding in Washington.
She said, “Sub Saharan Africa (which Nigeria is part of one) is one region of the world where growth is way suboptimal. Those countries 2.5 percent. That is too low for the demographic expansion of the region.
 “There are different countries if we are to look Rwanda it is a different situation from that of Togo and Ghana is going to be different from Mozambique and so on.
“It is still to low for the demographic growth. For that region to take advantage of the demographic dividend of all the young people who are coming up and trying to have access to the economy and have a job, it is too low.”
Lagarde said the organisation would engage commodity-dependent countries on building up their buffers as such countries are not faring as well as countries with diversified economies.
“We are engaging them in the direction of stabilising; for those that are doing well, build up their buffers and more importantly, diversify the sources of their economic growth.
“What we observed is that those that are heavily commodity dependent are faring less well than those that are well diversified,” she stated.


Source: Spectrumng

Nigeria’s economy to overtake South Africa – IMF

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has predicted that Nigeria’s economy will overtake South Africa’s in 2017.
Speaking on Tuesday during the unveiling of the World Economic Outlook report at the organisation’s headquarters in Washington, Maurice Obstfeld, IMF’s chief economist, said rising political uncertainty had reduced consumer and business confidence in South Africa.
He said, “Nigeria is expected to emerge from the 2016 recession caused by low oil prices and the disruption of oil production. Growth in 2017 is projected at 0.8% owing to recovering oil production and ongoing strength in the agricultural sector.
“However, concerns about policy implementation, market segmentation in a foreign exchange market that remains dependent on central bank interventions (despite steps to liberalise the foreign exchange market) and banking system fragilities are expected to weigh on activities in the medium term.”
In its July projections, the Bretton Woods institution had said the global economy would grow by 3.5% in 2017 and 3.6% in 2018.
It also projected that the growth will reach 3.8% by 2021.
However, IMF called on countries to remain cautious as the growth currently experienced is fragile, advising that ambitious reforms are necessary to avoid a decline.
“Growth in oil exporting advanced countries is projected to recover. In 2017, it is forecast to rise to 1.4% in Norway and increase (by about 1.5%) to 3% in Canada.
“After averaging $43 a barrel in 2016, oil prices are expected to average $50.3 a barrel in 2017 (down from $55.2 a barrel in April 2017 WEO) and stay at about that level in 2018,”‎ he stated.

Source: dailypost.ng