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Boko Haram Killed 375 Civilians In 2017 - Amnesty Int’l

Amnesty International (AI) said Boko Haram militants have killed 357 civilians this year during 55 attacks in north-eastern Nigeria.
The organisation said the deadliest month was in August, when the militant group killed 100 people, followed by November, with 76 people killed already.

In a statement yesterday AI Nigeria Director, Osai Ojigho lamented Tuesday’s attack in Mubi that killed at least 59 people.
Ojigho said the attack happened only days after the reported abduction and beheading of six farmers in Dimge village in Mafa Local Government Area, Borno State.

He said since 2010 Amnesty International has been documenting human rights abuses and serious violations of international humanitarian law by Boko Haram that may amount to war crimes and crimes against humanity.


Source: reubenabati.com

#BokoHaram Suicide Bomber Kills 50 In Mubi Mosque Attack

The Adamawa Police Command says the death toll in Tuesday’s Mubi mosque suicide attack has risen to 50.
The command’s Public Relations Officer, Othman Abubakar, confirmed the development to the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Tuesday.
Mr. Abubakar said a young boy was responsible for the blast which occurred during the early morning prayer.
“We have 50 dead and we are now trying to get the exact number of those injured,” Mr. Abubakar said.
The attack happened in Dazala area of Mubi town in Adamawa on Tuesday around 5 a.m. when Muslims were observing the early morning prayer.
Fifteen people were earlier confirmed dead, but the figure was later reviewed to 25.
The incident was the first in three years since the liberation of Mubi town from Boko Haram insurgents in 2014.
The National Emergency Management Agency, NEMA had earlier confirmed that 21 persons died in Tuesday morning suicide attack on worshippers in Mubi, Adamawa state.
Speaking via a telephone interview, NEMA coordinator, North-eastern, Bashir Garga, said eight persons injured in the attack had been evacuated for treatment.
”A suicide attack by a teenage boy after early morning prayers at a mosque has so far claimed the lives of at least 21 persons, and eight others injured seriously have been transferred to FMC, Yola,” Mr. Garga said.
“A boy of about 17-years-old, wearing a suicide vest entered the mosque along with other worshippers immediately after the prayers and detonated the bomb. Besides the eight (injured) transferred, others, wounded are receiving treatment at various hospitals in Mubi North,” he added.
PREMIUM TIMES had earlier reported how the suicide bomber detonated his deadly vest during the morning prayers.
“As people converged on Massalacin Madina at Anguwan Shuwa to observe Subh (morning prayer), an unknown man rammed himself into the mosque with IEDs, killing many people. As I am talking to you I saw over 20 dead with many injured’’, a resident of the area who identified himself as Bello said.
Speaking on the attack, the chairman of Mubi North Local Government Area, Musa Bello, said “the suicide bomber struck at the mosque during the morning prayer. Though for now, we are still compiling the casualty figure, reports say that over 15 to 20 people were reported killed.”
Fifteen people were initially confirmed dead.
Many people were killed when a suicide bomber detonated his explosive at a mosque in Mubi, Adamawa State, during morning prayers.
“As people converged on Massalacin Madina at Anguwan Shuwa to observe Subh (morning prayer), an unknown man rammed himself into the mosque with IEDs , killing many people.
“As I am talking to you I saw over 20 dead with many injured,’’ a resident of the area who identified himself as Bello said.
Speaking on the attack, the chairman of Mubi North Local Government Area, Musa Bello, said “the suicide bomber struck at the mosque during the morning prayer. Though for now we are still compiling the casualty figure, reports say that over 15 to 20 people were reported killed.”
Mr. Bello said the injured have been taken to a hospital


OPINION: Harnessing gains of 2017 global terrorism index, by Richards Murphy

The Global Terrorism Index 2017 published by the Institute for Economics and Peace is one report that has excited Nigerians, home and abroad, and for good reasons too. The report indicated that terrorism-related deaths fell by more than 80% for the year 2016. There are other positive things about Nigeria in the 120-page report.
An immediate plus is the renewed consciousness that it is possible for the mentions of Nigeria, need not be all bad. Nigeria’s commitment to tackling Boko Haram head-on contributed to the plummeting of terrorism-related deaths as reported. This confirms that in spite of the limited international support – what the country gets sometimes is sabotage – the Nigerian military, notably the army, has delivered on a core mandate of President Muhammadu Buhari, with results to show for it.
While the elation around the report is understandable, the pointers it gave about moving forward must not be lost in the euphoria about the plunge in the number of people that Boko Haram’s attacks killed. Only a genuine appreciation of these indicators would firmly place Nigeria on the path of preventing the deaths that the terror group is still able to cause. This appreciation must be matched with corresponding actions for them to be meaningful.
First, the Army, cannot and must not be left alone to deal with terrorism. If military action alone brought about an 80% reduction in deaths then a 99% fall in the number of terrorism linked deaths would have been possible if other stakeholders pitched in. We should at this point be asking why the police has not done more in massing to take over the protection of areas fully cleared by the army or why the intelligence agencies are not doing more to track would be suicide bombers or even why they have not been able to block the flow of new recruits to Boko Haram. We must also address why the military is left alone to deal with the menace of Boko Haram with only wits and brute force without the legislative support to specifically make new laws or upgrade existing ones to align with the realities of terrorism as many nations have done.
Secondly, the report has exposed how the military has been maligned by a certain syndicate of miscreants and war merchants over time as not doing much to counter the terror group. The few instances where Boko Haram is able to strike soft targets is usually celebrated by some international interests and their domestics proxies, which is usually a boost to the terrorists that go on to use such tacit support as propaganda to recruit new fighters. In retrospect, the period covered by the Global Terrorism Index 2017 turned out to be one during which the army was criticized for not preventing Boko Haram attacks; since fact and figures do not lie, it is now clear that the military did have the upper hand over the terrorists.
Also, the aspect of the report that touched on “Financing Terror” is one that should get us all thinking and acting. According to the report, “Boko Haram has also been financed by donations from group members, corrupt politicians and government officials as well as supporters or organisations based in other countries.” These are areas that the military had raised alarm about in the past and people dismissed such as trying to cow the opposition or accused of mounting propaganda. Now that we have read it from a neutral source perhaps we will now begin to take the issue of terrorism financing seriously and even review our transactions as individuals to ascertain we are not unwittingly funding terrorists. This development is also an eye-opener about the activities of “organisations based in other countries”, which some Nigerians feel obliged to kowtow to because they always package themselves as one thing while in reality they are something else – the activities of groups like Amnesty International and its affiliates must be reassessed against the background of this information.
Fourthly, there is the lesson that the terror group should continue to be treated as one cancerous case irrespective of how many factions it splinters into. The report had noted that “Following military defeats, Boko Haram split in August 2016 into three separate factions including a violent faction, one that aligns itself with ISIL and a third faction affiliated with al-Qa’ida.” The military must not stop its pursuit of terrorists even when the factions they supposedly belong to are reported to be less than barbaric than the other.
Furthermore, as the military increasingly get drafted to address other threats to national security – like the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) that has also been designated a terror group or the outlawed Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) – it is imperative to address the nexus between other disturbances and terrorism as established in the report. The army under General Buratai must be commended for dealing with these other problems before they snowballed into the kind of horror show Boko Haram has evolved into. If one is not asking for too much, the insults poured on the military for proactively dealing with these problems should be revisited and it’s role in keeping the country secure in line with President Buhari’s promise acknowledged for a mention.
Much as Nigerians are keen on celebrating the Global Terrorism Index 2017, we must immediately address the issues raised above. This becomes imperative when one realizes that the next report would be using the current 20% death as the benchmark for assessing the following year, which could potentially translate into higher deaths by percentages even when the actual figures have fallen well below the previous year.
Stakeholders must, therefore, address the obstacles that the military had faced even at the time it achieved the feat of dampening terrorism-related deaths. This includes ensuring that operation against terrorism does not lack funding, equipment, legislation and government support. The Federal Government must also find a lasting solution to the harassment of the country’s military institutions by so-called international organizations that may well be the “organisations based in other countries” referred to in the report of the Institute for Economics and Peace. In fact, their activities should henceforth be appraised in a different light to ensure they are not sabotaging the military to ensure they can continue to chalk up civilian deaths to suit other agenda.
While congratulating President Buhari, General Buratai and the Nigerian Army on the import of the report, one must mention that the progress indicates by the report is a call to do even more to end Boko Haram’s days of terror. The report in the section on “How Terrorist Groups End” posited that 35% of terrorist groups succumb to military/police defeat, 30% Internal splintering and 35% relenting after they have achieved their goals or entered politics. Boko Haram will never achieve its goal neither will it find a welcoming embrace in the political arena with its history of bloodletting. The military must, therefore, unleash more defeats that would further splinter the terrorists so that they will not have the space to take even 2 percent lives before the next report is due.

Murphy is a security expert based in Calabar, Cross River state



Culled from The Cable

OPINION: The Haramists’ defeat, by Uche John Madu

In the deepest recesses of Naija’s Northeast, quiet mountains and hills in the underbelly of Adam state quaked vigorously. Sounds of artillery fire and gunpowder competed in distilling insanity and sanctity. Birds revolted by chirruping voices of dissent against the Boko criminal gangs. They polluted the eerie, breezy evening by terminating the desire of souls wishing to retire for early night rest.  
The cursed Boko gangs came, but were repelled by Naija forces. The dingdong sound in the trenches and atop mountains conveyed the extent the Boko gangs had been uprooted aground by Naija Sojas. They could not light a fire!
Panic, exasperation and anxiety replaced comportment and Naija people thought the end to their wretched lives had come. But it was all a fluke.
No! Salvation nosed in their backyard at the ninth hour. Wailing voices of trapped Naija people turned into laughter. The “Lieutnant General Powell ,” personally led troops on the land assault on invaders.
Boko Haramists had touched sore nerves and they paid dearly, in deaths and abandoned weapons when Naija forces staged repelling combat. For hours, the loud sounds of weapons resonated, but eventually melted into silence.  The harmists had been flattened in expiration. The wounded licked their wounds; the dead became meals for wild vultures and reptiles.
It was a day and a job accomplished.  Troops filed back triumphantly to base, in admirations and cheers by locals. One nightmare has eclipsed into the joy of a bright dawn.
Lieutenant General Powell and his troops pulled out from the warfront, after another batch of Sojas had replaced the battalion he led to the warfront. He proceeded to the Military Battalion Base in Yola.
At the camp, sojas of the larger “Operation Victory Forever “ had just finished their dinner and lighted bonfire for the usual dose of evening time-out. It was a daily ritual which afforded troops time to unwind and review operations of the day to re-strategize.
Mood at the Battalion Base electrified and the sit-out at the camp fire that day was expected to be long. They had an august visitor, General Soldier, Soji,  who could neither be served a meal or drink, but would depart satisfied that Naija forces are in good stead.
So, troops waited anxiously and excitedly at his arrival. Soon, Warrant Officer  Barnes , bellowed, “atteeeenshon!!.” Soldiers stood erect as they gave their boss warm military salute and compliments. Powell sharply acknowledged the salute with cheers.
He strolled round the file of troops, gazing and smiling at delighted faces. It was his peculiar; charming posture which endeared officers and men of Naija forces to him. Stern, thorough and very disciplined, but his infectious fatherly aura dissolves the most hardened hearts.
The night was quite friendly and inviting; one such nights where village night crawlers hungered for a play or walk to the village market square. The neon rays of the moon brightened the Military Battalion Base, illuminating silhouetted environs. One could see far into the darkness, without blurring images.
Lt. Gen Powell  echoed; “You are welcome back from today’s routine operations.”
“I congratulate all of you! What have been your experiences?” he asked the troops.
“Its being a wonderful operation,” said the Battalion Commander, Brig, Gen. Charles .
Brig. Gen  Charles continued, “It was a resounding expedition.  We are excited at the exploits.  We have been able to capture some terrorists, and pushed the remnants of insurgents, farther afield outside the shores of Nigeria.”
“That’s good,” chipped Lieutenant General Powell . “More comments. Any operational hiccups? ” he asked.
Major. Gen. Abraham, the General Commander, chipped,  “Sir, it was splendid. And I think,  with  the streak of successes so far, we’re sure of completing the clearance operations in the next few weeks  in this axis.”
“That’s a good one too,” Lieutenant General Powell quipped.
Having listened to troops speak glowingly about the latest operations, Lieutenant Gen. Powell cleverly shifted attention to what has been boggling his mind. There were speculations’ about some grumbling soldiers on the warfront.   He wanted to hear directly from the troops how they felt about their welfare.
He began, “But generally, I want us to interact and frankly too. I want to know if there are any operational problems you have encountered in the camps.”
“I know your excellent performance depends on your dedication and commitment to this assignment. It depends on the extent we meet our own obligations to you. I am your servant and here to listen to you,” General Powell  enticed.
There was silence for a while. And then Major Smart  broke the stillness and pin-drop silence.
“ I am not sure, there is a problem, anywhere, sir.  We are fed timely and with delicious varieties of delicacies. We have enough stock of arms and ammunitions; enough to make Boko Haram terrorists kick their ass anytime, we confront them,” Major Smart  stated.
Another officer, who was eager to be heard, added a voice, when his raised hand alone could not attract the needed attention.   “Excuse me, sir,” Col.  Johnbosco pleaded.
“Yes, Yes! Can we listen to  Col. l Johnbosco ,” Powell said.
Pleasantly surprised,  that the General Soldier  could identify him by name from a distance,   Col.  Johnbosco  took a deep breath and thundered;
“Sir, we owe our Commander-In-Chief, President Mai Geskiya and yourself,   a debt of gratitude. I have been on the battlefield at different times before now. But never has it been so good with us on welfare packages like now under your leadership.”
“Just yesterday, my wife messaged me of receiving salary alert for this month, which has five more days to end. Our operational allowances are paid regularly.  I am happy; we’re happy,” the Lt. Colonel said.
“That’s alright!, and I hope you shall reciprocate the good gestures of  President Mai Geskiya  by completely routing out terrorists from our nation? asked General Soldier, Soji.
A thunderous “yeeeees” rented the air.
An excited Lieutenant General Powell gave them a brief sermon on why Mai Geskiya  has accorded ultimate priority to troops welfare.
“We are soldiers operating in the 21st century and not some analogue age,” he said.
“The leadership of our country has recognized that for military to effectively combat wars these days, especially, the asymmetrical terrorism warfare, it is serious business. We believe allowing issues of welfare of troops either on the battlefield or at it affects their beloved families at home to linger unresolved, means creating the cracks of disillusion and defeat of your own troops by enemy forces,” Lieutenant General Powell    explained.
He expanded the more, “We know,  it is  our  sacred responsibility to ensure the physical and psychological comfort of troops at all times to enhance their operational  competence and performance”.
“We know a soldier who goes to the warfront, thinking about the source of his next meal would have divided attention.”
He punctuated, “Preparing troops for a major assignment such as the counter-insurgency operations does not mean providing the most modern and sophisticated weapons alone.  Welfare is key and we’re committed never to renege on this obligation to our troops.”
Lieutenant General Powell continued;  “the  strings of successes’ and victories in our counter-insurgency operations are evidence of the results of  the sustained priority  given to matters affecting  troops  from  all angles.”
“We are happier, when you are happy; doing the daunting and tasking job of defending and protecting the territorial integrity and sovereignty of Nigeria, ” he added.
There was dead silence as Naija forces listened to their boss in rapt attention.
“ It is the sure way to boost your morale,  inspire your  spirit of patriotism and loyalty to our dear country, Naija. A Military Force Army without patriotism is ragtag security,” he said.
He assured, “As long as President Mai Geskiya remains the numero uno of the Armed Forces of Naija;  so long as I remain your immediate boss, we can never let you down in anyway.”
“Naija people are praying for us every minute. And we shall also continue to pray to God for ourselves; to give us strength and wisdom to come out of this adventure, intact and victorious,” Lt. Gen Powell  encouraged the troops.
“ I want you to know, that  Naija forces are  the toast of every nation now. We’re proud of you and only a fool can throw away a priceless gift.”
“We have won battles and we aren’t kidding that we shall win consolidate on our victory over the terrorists too. Do not allow disgruntled elements sow the seed of discord amongst you. It is a certified means of dampening your spirit for Boko Haram insurgency to thrive,” Powell cautioned.
“I want to thank every one of you for your individual and collective efforts in this assignment. I sight the day of victory, very close to us and so, we must not relent.”
He pleaded,   “Please, can we take the closing remarks as you retire to your duty posts and don’t forget that vigilance should continue to be your watch word.”
A tall, skinny officer, commanding one of the Platoons stepped out to speak.
“ I have the mandate of my colleagues, to extend our appreciation to  President Mai Geskiya  and the  Lieutenant General  Powell for their faithfulness to us and committed leadership,“ Col. Jackson  stated.
“ Sir,  we’re emboldened by your words of encouragement and fatherly leadership.  You adorn your military “khaki” and hop into the trenches and jungles with us. It is rare and an exceptional style of leadership by example. When you go back to headquarters, tell all our bosses that we’re more determined to terminate the reign of terrorism now than ever before. None of us will falter, until we deliver to Naija people,  a country, free from terrorism” Col. Jackson  assured.
Lieutenant General Powell bade them good night and disappeared into the still night. He was not headed for a romance of his camp bed. Rather, he veered into the next camp to have another interface with troops at a different battalion.

Uche, a freelance writer sent in this article from Lagos.


Culled from The Cable

OPINION: Silver lining in northeast Nigeria crisis, by Peter Lundberg

Scarcely would news events from Nigeria's northeast inspire optimism. The humanitarian crisis in Nigeria, triggered by an armed conflict, is one of the most severe in the world. Yet the determination by men, women and the young to battle and survive the adversity unleashed by the long-running violence is deeply moving. Their resolve, and over the past year, an accelerated relief assistance, are making a positive difference in a region struck by one of the world's most severe humanitarian emergencies.
Since the start of the conflict in 2009, more than 20,000 people have been killed, thousands of women and girls abducted and children used as "suicide" bombers. This year alone more than 110 children have been used as "human bombs" by the group known as Boko Haram, being forced to don vests or belts packed with explosives and blow themselves up in a crowd.  Attacks on camps for internally displaced people, market places and mosques occur on a weekly basis and spread fear among people who have already witnessed the horrors of this conflict.
This crisis has engulfed the north-east of Nigeria, a vast territory almost two thirds the size of the United Kingdom. It has also spread into neighbouring Cameroon, Chad and Niger. Hundreds of thousands of people are displaced and in need of food, water, shelter, health care and protection. A cholera outbreak in August threatened to spiral out of control had there not been a swift reaction. Hundreds of Nigerian refugees have been flooding back in recent months, seeking humanitarian aid in areas that are already crammed with others who need help.
TALES OF HORROR
I have met many families since taking up the role of deputy humanitarian coordinator one year ago. Of the many chilling accounts of persecution at the hands of attackers I have heard, one recounted by Alhaji is etched in my mind. I met him at a run-down petrol station just outside Pulka, a small, and once sleepy town near the Nigeria-Cameroon border. He was captured alongside others when a group of armed men raided their village. The assailants went on to kill 17 of his neighbours in front of his eyes. He miraculously managed to escape and found his way to Pulka, now home to 20,000 displaced people.
When I met Alhaji, 30 and father of four, he was still searching for his wife and three of his children. While he survived, his arms are nearly paralysed from having been viciously tied up to a tree for hours. But there he was, not just hanging on, but actively trying to make the most of the support we can provide for him to be reunited with his family and rebuild their lives.
SIGNS OF IMPROVEMENT
Not all is doom and gloom. There are signs that security is returning in some areas and this is positive. Indeed, over 1.3 million people have returned home in recent months and are trying to kick start their lives, which mainly revolve around farming. These people still do rely on aid, for example seeds and tools, but will eventually resume normal life.
The task ahead remains immense with 1.6 million people still displaced and people continuing to flee violence on a regular basis. The United Nations and non-governmental organisations, at the request of the government of Nigeria, are providing lifesaving humanitarian assistance to the people who most need it. In 2017, we launched an appeal of over $1 billion to do this. Today, 68 per cent of our appeal is funded. This means we still need $350 million to protect, feed and support millions of vulnerable people. That is a staggering amount. 
I am, however, optimistic. Donors, including the U.K. government, have generously supported our work and hundreds of thousands of people are receiving food, safe drinking water, latrines, health services, vaccination campaigns, nutrition supplements, education and much more. The massive increase in humanitarian aid delivery this year is remarkable, and is helping to avert famine. But we need to do more.
As the conflict enters its ninth year, we must keep up the life-saving work. We must keep talking about what is going on in the north-east of Nigeria, both here and abroad, and the abhorrent atrocities that people endure. And we must continue to hope that peace is right around the corner. That is what will bring this humanitarian crisis to an end.

Peter Lundberg is the United Nations deputy humanitarian coordinator in northeast Nigeria.



OPINION: The torturable class, By Saratu Abiola

In one of my favorite novels by British novelist, Graham Greene, called, “Our Man in Havana,” a Cuban policeman, Captain Segura, explains to the British spy Mr. Wormold on who gets to be tortured in his country’s class system.
“The poor in my own country, in any Latin American country. The poor of Central Europe and the Orient. Of course, in your welfare states you have no poor, so you are untorturable. In Cuba the police can deal as harshly as they like with émigrés from Latin America and the Baltic States, but not with visitors from your country or Scandinavia. It is an instinctive matter on both sides. Catholics are more torturable than Protestants, just as they are more criminal.”
I thought of this quote during this year’s International Day of the Girl which comes, as it always does, on October 11. This year, UNICEF teamed up with American online publication The Daily Beast to post a special feature on girls who have had to raise children born of sexual violence from forced marriages with Boko Haram insurgents, in the northeastern part of the country. When many girls manage to flee the insurgents, they often face stigmatization in their communities and have had to live in camps with these children, where they remain vulnerable to violence and abuse.
This story follows a 27 September report released by Amnesty international detailing the abuse and exploitation that women and girls, like the ones in the story, experienced at the hands of Cameroonian soldiers, from early 2015. However, a most damning detail worth noting from that report is that, the Nigerian army worked with the Cameroonian army to forcefully deport these Nigerian-displaced persons, from Cameroonian camps.
It is true that there have been improvements in security in the country’s northeast and that the government has done some work to improve the humanitarian situation. It is also true that the trauma of having fled horrific violence from one’s home could make one reluctant to return, and that recent reports of Boko Haram killings and kidnapping, lends to the narrative, that the armed group is far from defeated. Indeed, a study released on October 11 by the Norwegian Refugee Council has 86% of the displaced people surveyed saying they are afraid to return to their homes. The need to support a preferred government’s narrative of returning normalcy to the embattled northeast, with hitherto displaced Nigerians now returning to their hometowns, cannot be more important than keeping ordinary Nigerians out of harm’s way.
While it is clear that the Cameroonian government is deporting Nigerian refugees en masse and often refuses them political asylum, the Nigerian government has a responsibility to its citizens to protect them. People not wanting to return to a volatile situation is entirely understandable. However, our government knows that in interacting with torturable people, there can be no debating, no discussion, no incentivizing. Their reasons for doing things cannot possibly be based on any kind of logic because they are inherently unreasonable. This is not, after all, much of a departure from the logic that tells us that the vision of Lagos as a second Dubai is enough reason to forcefully evict poor Lagosians from their homes, or that the need to affirm the non-negotiability of Nigeria’s unity is enough reason to Nigerian army’s violence in the southeast. Violence in response to people from a torturable class is a feature, not a bug.
The most-scary thing about how we have come to define who belongs to the torturable class and who does not, shows how ephemeral wealth in Nigeria can be. Most Nigerians are a missed paycheque from dire straits. The wealthy among us know this too well; after all, that is why so many amass of wealth for its own sake — rather than doing what so many of their wealthy counterparts in other parts of the world do, like invest in the arts or set up foundations that fund causes – because even with all the money they have, they are just as stuck in survival mode as the rest of the country. They know their place at the top of the food chain is not assured and do not believe that they will fare well if the market was truly competitive, so they use what money they have to buy favourable political outcomes. This happens in even more development democracies, but the difference is that there is no political counterweight to this strength here. There are less grades of torturable and non-torturable.
The differences between the most non-torturable and the most torturable are, therefore, far starker.There is no class more torturable than those who have lost their homes and are at the mercy of the state. In order to adequately address the challenges, we face, Nigeria’s government will have to do something that we know is against its nature: to protect those it is used to harming. You can be the country that deals with challenges facing its most vulnerable, or you can be the country that aids and abets their abuse and exploitation. You cannot be both.

Source: guardian.ng

Buhari asked us to focus on northern Nigeria - World Bank

President of the World Bank Group, Mr Jim Yong Kim, said on Thursday that the bank had concentrated on the northern region of Nigeria in line with President Muhammadu Buhari’s request.
Kim and Managing Director, International Monetary Fund, Ms Christine Lagarde, who spoke at separate press conferences in Washington DC, United States, also advised Buhari to invest in things that would enhance economic growth.
Kim said, “You know, in my very first meeting with President Buhari he said specifically that he would like us to shift our focus to the northern region of Nigeria and we’ve done that. Now, it has been very difficult. The work there has been very difficult.
“I think Nigeria, of course, has suffered from the dropping oil prices. I think things are just now getting better. But the conversation we need to have with Nigeria, I think, is in many ways related to the theme that I brought to the table just this past week, which is investment in human capital. The percentage of the Gross Domestic Product that Nigeria spends on healthcare is less than one percent.”
He added, “Despite that, there is so much turbulence in the northern part of the country, and there is the hit that was taken from the drop in the oil prices. Nigeria has to think ahead and invest in its people. Investing in the things that will allow Nigeria to be a thriving, rapidly growing economy in the future is what the country has to focus on right now.”
Kim also said, “Focusing on the northern part of Nigeria, we hope that as commodity prices stabilise and oil prices come back up, the economy will grow a bit more. But very, very much important is the need to focus on what the drivers of growth in the future will be.”
According to the World Bank boss, the bank will invest in human capital in other parts of Africa in order to prepare the continent for the next phase of growth.
Lagarde, in her remarks, said Sub-Saharan African countries, including Nigeria, had posted suboptimal growth in recent times.
The growth figures, she said, were far too small considering the huge demographic potential of Nigeria and other countries in the region.
As a result, she said IMF would be engaging ministers of finance and central bank governors from the region attending the annual World Bank and IMF meetings on how they could boost and stabilise economic growth.
Lagarde said, “Sub-Saharan Africa is one region of the world where growth is suboptimal. Those countries grow at an average growth of 2.5 per cent. That is too low for the demographic expansion of the region.”
The IMF managing director said emerging and developing economies must invest more in their economies through infrastructural spending, strengthening safety nets, allowing women more access to the labour market and carrying structural reforms.

Source: reubenabati.com


UNICEF: How Boko Haram used 83 children as ‘human bombs’

 

United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) says since January, Boko Haram insurgents have used 83 children as “human bombs”.
In a statement, UNICEF said while 55 were girls, mostly under the age of 15 years old, 27 were boys, and one was a baby strapped to a girl.
It said the use of children in such attacks has created suspicion and fear of children who have been released, rescued or escaped from Boko Haram captivity.
It said many children who have managed to get away from captivity face rejection when they try to reintegrate into their communities.
“Since January 1, 2017, 83 children have been used as ‘human bombs’; 55 were girls, most often under 15 years old; 27 were boys, and one was a baby strapped to a girl. The sex of the baby used in the explosion was impossible to determine,” the statement read.
“The use of children in this way is an atrocity. Children used as ‘human bombs’ are, above all, victims, not perpetrators.
“The armed group commonly known as Boko Haram has sometimes, but not always, claimed responsibility for these attacks, which target the civilian population.
“The use of children in such attacks has had a further impact of creating suspicion and fear of children who have been released, rescued or escaped from Boko Haram.
“As a result, many children who have managed to get away from captivity face rejection when they try to reintegrate into their communities, compounding their suffering.
“All of this is taking place in the context of a massive displacement and malnutrition crisis – a combination that is also deadly for children.”
UNICEF said it is providing psychosocial support for children who have been held by Boko Haram and is also working with families and communities to foster the acceptance of children when they return.
“This includes providing social and economic reintegration support to the children and their families,” it read.
“UNICEF also supports reconciliation activities in north-east Nigeria, led by respected community and religious leaders, including influential women, to help promote tolerance, acceptance, and reintegration.”
Follow us on twitter @naijapoliticko


Source: thecable.ng